Discovering Chana Dal

Serendipity works in strange and circuitous ways.  A few days ago I was out doing errands and was getting prepared to make an eggplant-chickpea curry from an Isa Chandra Moskowitz cookbook that I like.  En route to the Trader Joe’s for organic OJ, I was passing my network chiropractor’s office, so I stopped in to get a couple of supplements.  Since they are next door to an Indian grocery market, I went there to get a bunch of fresh cilantro.  Browsing the shelves as I always do, I bought some red lentils (a current favorite of mine) and a can of Indian chickpeas (to compare to the Trader Joe’s organic ones I also intended to get).  Further down the legume shelf — and fascinated with the variety there — I came across a package of dried organic Chana Dal.  I asked they owner about it, and he told me they were split chickpeas and very good, so for $2.99 I decided to try the 2 lb. package.  Here is what I discovered.

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Yesterday, I started my online research to learn more about this.  The first reference I found was a goldmine: http://www.mendosa.com/chanadal.html

It turns out that this legume is a high-fiber source of protein with an extremely low glycemic index, which is very welcome news for vegans and anyone with blood sugar level concerns.  While it is indeed a form of chickpea, apparently it is much better for you than ordinary chickpeas.  The next issue to explore was, so what?  Do they taste good?  How does one prepare them?  The findings were equally exciting there too.

Increasingly, these days, I find Mark Bittman and the New York Times to be a source of valuable information about healthy eating.  This article online provided good background information about dals, and it has an excellent video clip featuring Indian cook Julie Sahni, who showed Mark how to properly prepare a dal dish.  Furthermore, it offered several dal recipes, including Chana Dal, New Delhi-Style.

NY Times Recipe - Chana Dal

So, last night I washed a cup of the Chana Dal and then placed in a bowl with cold water to soak overnight.  It takes a lot longer for these to become tender than typical lentils.  In fact, in retrospect, you can treat them just as you would well-dried ceci beans from Italy.  Today, I followed the recipe above, simmering them slowly for an hour instead of 40 minutes, then added the Tadka as shown in the video, including some chopped tomato (which is not in the recipe above).

Not being in possession of a mathani (yet) to semi-puree the legume, I used a potato masher for similar results, and it seemed to work fine.  After two satisfying bowls for lunch, accompanied by a pan-toasted whole wheat flatbread and a glass of St. Joseph blanc (100% Rousanne — smelling of peaches and apricots), I was very content.  And well-informed on the glories of Chana Dal.

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Oh, yes — and the Eggplant-Chickpea Curry two nights before (remember that was my original target), was very good too, served atop organic brown basmati rice alongside a Paso Robles Grenache.

Chickpea-Eggplant Curry

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California Dreamin’…and Visitin’

Eight marvelous days in the Golden State.    In early May my classes ended, my grades were turned in, and it was time to escape.  Aaron flew up to San Francisco to meet up with me there, and we spent time in the Bay Area (3 days), Paso Robles wine country (3 days), and south through the Central Coast and Santa Barbara, and then Santa Monica (2 days).  Along the way we ate amazing meals, tasted some stunning wines, visited some old friends from long ago, and had a great mini vacation.

I can’t replay the whole story, but here is an outline:

  • May 7 – SFO – checked into the apartment I rented in Pacific Heights (on VRBO), went immediately to the Ferry Terminal Farmer’s Market after landing at 11:30 AM.  Bought a couple of bunches of baby beets, garnet-colored carrots, fresh asparagus, etc.  cooked some for a snack before dinner, saved the rest for the next day.   Aaron and friend Ben arrived that evening, and we had dinner at A16 — food and wine of Campania in a hip setting.
  • May 8 – SFO – walked to lunch to meet Price for lunch; great to see him again, having worked together over 30 years.  Dinner at Millennium, an outstanding vegan restaurant in the lobby of a funky hotel.
  • May 9 – SFO and Berkeley – rented Mini from Zipcar, went across the bay for a day in Berkeley.  Got the complete tour at Kermit Lynch’s excellent wine store, had a tasty lunch at the cafe next door, went to a full-service cheese counter at a nearby market.  Back into SFO for the evening and dinner with Rachel at a very good (and inexpensive) Japanese vegan sushi restaurant — ChaYa in the Mission district.

Berkeley cards

Kermit 1

Cha-Ya 1 avocado sushi

  • May 10 – SFO-Gilroy-Paso Robles – returned the ZipCar, picked up a Hertz rental for the rest of the trip.  Drove south through Gilroy (garlic capital).  Unfortunately, Francis was ill, so we could not visit.  Lunch at the local tacqueria, then on to Paso for the weekend.

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  • We stayed the weekend at the Hotel Cheval in downtown Paso — first-rate hotel.  Dinner was terrific Friday night at Villa Creek Restaurant, a few blocks away, and Aaron, Ben, Lizzy and I all enjoyed it on the terrace that evening.

villa creek restaurant cards

And my vegan pasta dish of Torchia with wild mushrooms was perfect with a bottle of Mas de Maha.  Aaron had the pan-roasted rabbit.

Torchia Villa Creek rabbit

  • May 11 – Paso Robles and environs – the four of us had some very special visits to the wineries.  We started at Linne Calodo, where Erica gave us a great tour and tasting, as well as provided introductions to other wineries for us to see.  Then to Villa Creek Winery, where owner/grower/winemaker Cris Cherry gave generously of his time and knowledge, including some barrel tastings of various grapes and vineyards prior to blending.

Cris and Aaron

Aaron @ Villa Creek

Linne Calodo Erica

Paso cards

Dinner Saturday night was very good, too — at a Sicilian restaurant, Il Cortile.

  • May 12 – The first stop was also in downtown Paso, at the Herman Story winery.  Previously unknown to me, these wines were all delicious, and the guys in the tasting room were having lots of fun at the same time.  Ben and Lizzy had to leave to drive back to the Bay Area (and for her to fly to Vancouver).  After that, Aaron and I proceeded to Denner, Turley, Rangeland and Epoch, as the temperatures climbed up near 100 degrees.  We finished the day by driving over the mountain to Cambria, where the temperatures dropped 35 degrees along the Pacific coast.  We had a light supper at the well-regarded Black Cat Bistro to cap the day.
  • May 13 – Paso – Pismo Beach – Santa Barbara – Santa Monica – Lots of driving on Monday, but we had time to stop at two more wineries on the way toward LA.  Both Sans Liege (in Pismo Beach) and Jaffurs (in downtown Santa Barbara) were pleasant surprises, and we found wines we like at each.  Pismo also provided an excellent coffee and breakfast place: The Central Roast.  Good food and coffee plus delightful people.

Pismo and south

Monday night we pulled into a lovely 2 BR apartment (via airbnb) five blocks from the beach in Santa Monica, then we went to visit my brother’s friend, Michael and his lovely wife and daughter for dinner in Venice, nearby.  Besides the fact that he is a great host and always lots of fun, Michael and I hadn’t talked in about 40 years, but we picked up right where we left off that day in Basalt, Colorado.

Mike K

  • May 14 – Santa Monica – We explored the town in the morning, then joined Don for lunch near the beach.  A college classmate of mine, he and Mary were planning on coming East for our 50th reunion but were unable to make the trip due to the strain of the long flights, so we were able to catch up on some of the past 40 years since we were last together over a fine lunch.  That evening, more old friends and food; we met Pam and her daughter Cherise at Rustic Canyon Wine Bar, and were starting to feel like real Southern Californians by that night.

Don Deckebach and me at lunch

  • May 15 – Homeward Bound – Aaron dropped me off at LAX and proceeded to drive home to northern Arizona, arriving about the same time I got back to Boston.  I gained a whole pound from all the good things I ate and drank, but it was well worth it.  And it was a great way to be together and do things we love to do.
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The Med

My first trip to the Mediterranean was 52 years ago.  I was an 19-year old engine cadet on a break-bulk freighter.  I recall being struck by the marvelous flavors of food and wine at the time, but I had no idea how big an imprint they would make on my memory.

Most blogs are chronological.   This one is not.  I want to tell you about tonight’s dinner first, and then work backwards to the last two weeks of gustatory thrills.

Tonight was another reminder of the fact that, although I’ve been fortunate to sample many of the great cuisines of the world, home for me is “the Med”.  Much of the cooking I love best is from Italy, France and Spain.  For variety, we throw in some Greek, Moroccan, and Portuguese as well.  Tonight’s meal was a Castilian Spinach and Chickpea Soup, certainly redolent with overtones of the Moorish influence, and it came out very well.  One of my favorite cookbooks is Claudia Roden’s remarkable The Food of Spain.

soup photo Roden

recipe

As the Spanish often do, her recipe is enriched with eggs, but I chose to make it vegan tonight.  My version took another half hour of simmering in my own cazuela, to get it thick enough, but it came out just fine.  On the off-chance that Barbara would want some too, I cut the spices in half.  That was unnecessary, but not unfortunate.  Interestingly, I used a large can of Indian chickpeas I bought a couple of days ago, and they were very good.  Oh, yes, I also had some leftover onions, so I chopped them up, sautéed slowly in olive oil and salt, and added them to the soup, too.

It was all accompanied by a few slices of my own semolina bread with sesame and fennel seeds (not Spanish), pan-toasted in olive oil.  I was happy with the results.

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I could have chosen a Spanish wine, but I already had an excellent organic Cotes du Rhone open — Domaine Richaud Terre de Galets — and it was a very good match.

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Springtime, NYC and Vegetables

I took a quick trip to New York City this week, just one night and a couple of dinners.  One of my explicit goals was to visit the Union Square Greenmarket again.  Even though it was a Monday, with fewer vendors and a bit of drizzle, my efforts were rewarded.  I was able to come home that evening with some of the special treats of Spring, all from farmers near the city.  The featured items in my haul were:

  • a bunch of Stinging Nettles
  • a beautiful, large Maitake mushroom
  • two bunches of the freshest, prettiest Ramps I’d ever seen
  • a Chinese green vegetable, related to Bok Choy, but lighter, thinner and more appealing
  • and a loaf of organic peasant bread, purchased at the Whole Foods across the street

The next day I ate the Ramps, simply sautéed in olive oil, with some grilled bread and a glass of Gruner Veltliner for lunch.  Two nights later I made a Spring Vegetables dinner:

Springtime Veg Dinner

The meal consisted of the NYC goodies, plus ingredients obtained locally over the past week.  No recipe, but you can tell how it came together from the picture above and the list below:

  • freshly-made polenta, cooled, cut into strips, and sautéed in olive oil until crisp on both sides
  • cauliflower cut into thick steaks, drizzled with olive oil, oven roasted at 375° F. until tender, then topped with organic tomato puree from Catalonia, plus some chopped Kalamata olives, roasted another 20 minutes while the flavors concentrated
  • 1/3 head of cabbage, thinly-sliced, tossed in olive oil, salt and pepper, and roasted on the same pan with the cauliflower
  • stinging nettles, leaves picked off the stem using rubber gloves, boiled, then quickly sautéed with garlic and oil
  • fresh fava beans, tossed with sautéed green tops from the second bunch of ramps
  • and 8-10 fingerling potatoes, braised with onions, garlic, more cabbage, and white wine, then roasted in the small copper pot with the lid on — these sturdy little gems do best when cooked for a relatively long time, something like 45 minutes braising and another 20-25 in the oven.  In fact, the next day I took the remaining leftover fingerlings, cut them in half lengthwise, and then grilled them (a la plancha) cut-side-down for 10 minutes more, alongside the maitake.

The combination was quite salubrious, as my friend Ron would say.  The wine was an excellent match: a 2010 Natalino del Prete “Torre Nova”, a rustic Salice Salentino alive with so many fresh flavors.  It’s made with a blend of Negroamaro and some other grapes to soften it.  A Louis Dressner import, I had obtained it recently from ThirstWine in the Fort Greene area of Brooklyn, and it’s an excellent value — organic and only $13.

Torre Nova front label

Torre Nova back label

I have since seen some unfavorable reviews of this wine online, but they don’t match my experience with it at all.  In contrast to those reports, you might read this one from a very knowledgeable reviewer whose opinions I trust (Tom Ciocco).  To quote his words (perhaps a few too many descriptors) about a bottle of the 2009 Torre Nova :

Azienda Agricola Natalino del Prete Salice Salentino “Torre Nova” 2009

Deep, opaque, cloudy and sultry blackish garnet color. Very complex and “pulpy” aromas of  minerals, dried flowers, blackberry, barnyard, licorice, chimney, motor oil, country air, cucumber, mocha, and pine tar. The wine in the mouth is big, full-bodied, dense and chewy in texture, with a powerful, fine, deep, and polished tannic structure on which are hung rich, vivid, three-dimensional flavors of juniper, black cherry,  black currant, prune juice, sap, and woody herbs. The finish is very long, intense, warm and dry, with clear flavors of blood orange juice and raisins. A wine of powerful, expressive, and profound rustic elegance.

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Bombs in Boston; Escape with Thoughts on Food and Wine

The past five days here in the Boston area have been surreal beyond imagination.  As I sit by the TV, watching and waiting for the successful denouement with suspect #2, it feels strange to even think about writing about food and wine.  On the other hand, once we have assured that our loved ones are safe and secure for now, there’s not much else that hasn’t been said in the millions of words in print, on TV, in blogs, or on Twitter.  So here’s what’s on my mind right now.

On Monday afternoon I had a meeting with a senior professor regarding new teaching opportunities.  At the time of the bombing near the finish line of the Boston Marathon, we were sitting in a cafe about 5 miles from Copley Square.  That was fortunate.  The night before we had agreed to move the meeting there, instead of in his office in downtown Boston.

When our meeting was over and we went separate ways, I turned on the radio and heard the awful news.  Next, was the challenge to teach a class that evening.  The graduate students in the class work full-time, but oddly the day is a state holiday, Patriot’s Day, so some had the day off and some didn’t.  None of them were in the marathon, but some spouses and friends were, and in those few hours after the event, there was great confusion and uncertainty.  As we began class at 6:00 PM, it was clear that none of us had our hearts and minds fully engaged on these subjects, so we adjourned after one hour, and the students agreed to run the online simulation exercise from home later in the week.

Two days later I had a different class, this time in the afternoon.  By now the smoke had cleared, the dead and injured had been counted, and our heartbreak for those impacted was very palpable — but we knew nothing about by whom and why this tragedy had occurred.  The class was a bit subdued, but we got through it.  On the way home I stopped at one of the major greengrocers in the area, and bought some great vegetables — my way of sublimating, I guess.  I stumbled home, extraordinarily tired and not terribly hungry.  My wife was out at a meeting that night, so I decided to unwind by cooking just a little.  I had just bought some beautiful red peppers on sale, so I sautéed them in olive oil for a long time, finished them with a bit of red wine vinegar and salt-preserved capers from Puglia, opened a jar of tiny cooked artichokes from Campania, and then uncorked a bottle of Laura Aschero’s 2011 Pigato from Liguria.  That helped me get some needed sleep.

Thursday I was recovering and regrouping at home, and lunch is always one of those rare occasions when I’m at peace with the world.  Here is the lunch plate, all leftovers:

lunch plate

Half an avocado with lemon and salt, steamed asparagus, a few more baby artichokes, and the peppers for vibrant color and flavor.  A slice of my toasted multigrain bread sopped up the olive oil and garlic from the pepper sauté, and a glass of Pigato rounded it all out nicely.

By Friday morning the suspects in the bombing had been identified, more killing and shootings had taken place the night before and in the early hours of the morning, one suspect had been killed and the manhunt was on for the second one.  After getting text messages every couple of hours all night from MIT and my other universities, I had little sleep.  It was a long, tense wait as the drama progressed ever so slowly on Friday.  By early evening I decided to cook a few other special ingredients from Wednesday’s shopping: maitake mushrooms, king trumpet mushrooms, and the first ramps of the season.  It was a fitting first course for Barbara’s fine vegetable and whole wheat pasta dinner that followed.  And it went perfectly with the remaining Pigato.

Maitake Trumpet Ramps

The arrest of the second suspect in the bombing tonight will provide some semblance of closure for a community so traumatized these past five days.  But even as justice is served, there is no way to heal the loss of life and limbs — as well as sense of security — for so many.  It all provides just one more reminder, as we plan and organize and fret over small details, that life is all too short and often unpredictable, so we must cherish our values and pleasures whenever we can.

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A Visit to Fairway Market

Friday I drove back from Long Island, NY, where I gave my 14th annual Wine 101 seminar to the senior class at my alma mater.  On the way home I stopped at a Fairway Market in Pelham, NY, mostly to browse, but also to try some more of their delightful selection of exclusive olive oils.  I’ve already found three of theirs that I liked over the past 2-3 years, but since they are not in New England, I rarely get a chance to sample and buy them, except by online shopping.  (You know that I get no remuneration for recommending places; I only do it because I love to share great sources of food and wine with fellow enthusiasts.)  So far my favorites have been a San Carlos Extremadura Spanish oil (no longer available), one from Puglia, a Sicilian Barbera, and most recently, a Greek Koroneiki, with a nice, buttery finish and no lingering pepper taste.

Here is the olive oil display and the selection of of their bottles to taste.

olive oil display stand

 

olive oil samples-2

 

 

Next stop was the olive bar, a stunning collection with variety and value ($5.99/lb.).  I selected several different ones happily.

olive bar

 

Of course, this is just a small corner of a giant store, with amazing selections of all kinds of foods.  I spent almost an hour wandering around and exploring choices.  Two more things struck me.  One was this package of Kale chips; organic, gluten-free, vegan, and (mirabile dictu), mango-habanero flavored.  I did not try it, but was astonished at the plethora of good-looking items from which to choose.

Mango Habanero Kale chips

 

One other purchase I did make — and which was part of my reason for stopping — was Community Grains whole wheat pasta.  This was mentioned only a few days earlier in a New York Times column, and we wanted to try some.  I bought a box each of the Rigatoni, Fusilli, and Linguine.  Last night I made the Rigatoni with asparagus, leek, shiitakes, garlic, carrots, and scallions, as a pasta dish — green salad on the side — and a Laura Aschero Pigato from Liguria for the wine.  Tonight, Barbara did a vegetable soup including some of their Fusilli.  Both dishes were very good.  I’m not ready to give up white flour completely, but this is good whole wheat when we want it.

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Tartine Bread in a new Bread Pot

I’ve been making Tartine breads for a couple of years now, and the ones I like best contain large amounts of flour I grind myself from different whole grains.  This week I had another success in formulation, while inaugurating a marvelous new clay bread pot.

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The bread was made the usual way, with the following ingredients:

  • 28.5% King Arthur Organic Bread Flour
  • 30%  home ground hard winter whole wheat flour
  • 32.5%  home ground organic durum wheat flour
  • 9%  home ground Einkorn flour

I also raised the water content slightly, to 75% hydration.  Below is the table of my various mixtures over the past 17 attempts.

bread log

The pot is one I bought recently from Judy Motzkin in Cambridge.  She and her pots were recently featured in Yankee magazine.  The design, which was made for her No-Knead Breads, where many of us began baking, is extremely effective.  It is a little smaller and higher than the pots I’ve been using, which causes the bread to be taller and more elegant.  See the comparison below, where my second loaf (half of the dough) was done in my larger, factory-made, old clay pot.  For size, remember the two loaves together  contain a kilo (2.2 lbs.) of flour and 750 grams (roughly 1.5 lbs.) of water.

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Anyway, I do like the pot a lot.  The crumb structure (below) was moist and even, and the bread toasts beautifully.  With all of the durum and Einkorn in it, the flavor is sweet and slightly nutty.  Had a slice today with Tartufata — a brilliant mixture of mushrooms, truffles and olives, imported from Italy.  Accompanied by a couple of glasses of Régnié from Guy Breton, some leftover whole wheat pasta with asparagus and shiitakes, and little cubes of beet in a vinaigrette dressing , I was transported.

cross section Whole Wheat multigrain

 

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Oysters on a Bed of the Snows of March

We will end up with about ten feet of snow this winter.  I don’t deny that it is beginning to try our patience, but I have found one redeeming feature for all of this snow: it makes it easy for a quick and effective bed of ice/snow for a bunch of oysters.  Since I’m still on a campaign to supplement my vegan ways with extra B-12, I found it satisfying to take a break from grading papers (another 41 in this group) and to have oysters for lunch.

Instagram Low-Fi

Two days ago I bought some of my favorites at The Quarterdeck, Ninigrets from Rhode Island, and South Beach Blondes from the Cape or the Vineyard.

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Wine comparisons — a Vermentino from Sardinia and a Verdeca from Puglia.  The Verdeca won, mostly because of the saltiness of the Ninigrets and the match with that flavor.

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Early “Spring” Supper

As the new snow continues to accumulate outside (up to another 14″ this time), I am reminded that “Spring” in New England is a relative term.  One definition that’s a little more predictable is the arrival of asparagus not grown in Peru.

Barbara did the honors last night with a delicious “Spring” supper, two days ahead of the calendar event, and well before the weather cooperates, too.  She started by steaming nice fat asparagus spears, topped with finely chopped hard-boiled egg and lightly sautéed shallot in a simple vinaigrette.

asparagus and chopped egg

Other fixings for the meal included some russet potato trimmings done as home fries:

home fries

along with leftover homemade spinach-feta cheese pita bread toasted in a hot oven:

pita toast

This all came together beautifully with thin slices of her homemade Gravlax, cured with dill and lemon (should have been orange) peel, served with bitter-sweet chunks of endive in vinaigrette.

supper plate

How’s that for Springy?  Not particularly vegan, but still delicious, as well as restorative in B-12.  Wines were selected from two open bottles: a glass of Sardinian Vermentino (2009 Argiolas Costamolino) to complement the salmon, asparagus and egg; and a glass or two of 2011 Carchelo (a Spanish blend of Monastrell, Tempranillo, and Cabernet Sauvignon) from Jumilla, to accompany the potatoes and pita toast.  Even the serving dishes trumpeted the arrival of a more felicitous season.  Buon appetito!

2 wines

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Sunday Lunch: Ming’s Clams and Black Bean Sauce

If you’ve read this blog before, you already know how much I love doing a Sunday lunch with no time pressures from grading papers, preparing a class or doing house chores.  These rare but ideal conditions produce some of my favorite meals.  Today’s was Ming Tsai’s Clams with Fermented Black Bean Sauce.

Clams and Black Bean Sauce full table

Given the oil, salt and spicy content of this dish, my wife had to evacuate the area for a few hours, but the rich flavors more than compensated for the loss of her company.

I had purchased some fermented black beans several years ago in a Chinese market.  Having used a small quantity previously, I stored the balance in a sealed plastic bag, and they were perfectly usable for this dish.  I followed Ming Tsai’s approach and found it to be superb.  This website has an excellent 23-minute video on the topic of black bean sauce, plus the recipes you will need to do the dishes.  Since I am still in the vitamin B-12 restorative phase, I focused on the clam dish, and it was most pleasing —  although not vegan.  My one concession to avoiding some animal protein was to skip the addition of butter, which really isn’t needed.

A good wok is a prerequisite, and the simple all-steel one I bought in San Francisco 30 years ago is well seasoned and performs beautifully.  The relatively long cooking times to open fresh clams and the high oil content of the dish create extremely satisfying caramelization of the garlic-ginger-scallion-black bean mixture:

Clams (not yet) and Black Bean Sauce

While I did not use butter, I did add a half of a jalapeno — diced — which added to the kick-ass punch of the dish.

Clams and Black Bean Sauce

If you have to do animal protein, I submit that this is the way to do it.  We had a small amount of leftover white rice from Chinese takeout last night, so I threw that in at the end to mop up the sauce.  Not a bad idea.

Wines are never a problem.  Instead of chicken soup in Ming’s recipe, I added 1/4 cup of a Sardinian Vermentino, Argiolas Costamolino, which helped steam the clams open.  A half glass of that was OK with the dish, as was some of the Valagarina from northern Italy, but the real winner for wine accompaniment was a Sere from the Monsant region of Spain, 80% Garnacha, 20% Samsó.  It was the perfect complement to the richly caramelized aromatics.

Sere

Sere back label

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