My Best Two Breads

I’ve been making sourdough breads for 13 years. They are a source of great gratification. I just reached a new milestone last week. After examining the Excel spreadsheets which hold my bread logs, I chose two recipes that I had ranked the best, and I duplicated them. They were even better than the original versions, so I want to establish them now as my “go-to” breads, the standards of what to bake unless I want to experiment.

The first one is made predominantly with white bread flour. I call it 80/20, because the 20% of non-white flours are a combination of whole wheat, rye, and spelt. It’s my favorite “white” bread. The 20% makes it more flavorful and interesting than any other white bread I know.

Here is the formula:

The second bread is my new standard whole-grain bread, one I feel achieves the right balance of rich flavors and textures that these healthy flours can produce. The key to this bread is Type 85 flour, made by Central Milling, a producer of outstanding flours from Utah for more than 150 years. Their description of it:

“This organic type 85 flour is a blend of hard red winter and hard red spring wheat that has been malted with organic malted barley. Designed for artisan bread baking, this flour replicates older milling techniques. The higher ash content increases the nutritional value of the flour without compromising its baking performance. Organic Type 85 Malted is not quite white flour and not quite whole grain.”

I learned about this flour when I discovered Maurizio Leo, an amazing baker who recently published a major book, The Perfect Loaf. You can learn a lot from his website of the same name. I now have three incredible tutors for making breads: Chad Robertson of Tartine Bakery, Ken Forkish of Flour, Water, Salt, Yeast fame, and Maurizio. I’ll have to live to 120 to take full advantage of all these insights, but we’ll take it one year at a time.

You might find it interesting to compare a slice of each bread, side-by-side. You’ll see the darker grain on the rich Type 85 loaf vs. the light color of the 80/20 bread. Both of these taste great when toasted, grilled, or sautéed in olive oil. They both go with a variety of cheeses, nut butters, hummus, white bean purée, slices of prosciutto, and bruschetta with all sorts of toppings.

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Lunch at Atlantico

I’ve been meaning to go to the restaurant Atlantico in Boston for a couple of years, but I was always discouraged because it is in a part of the city I rarely get to, and parking in that area seemed impossible. Fortunately, I had a breakthrough a week ago. It was a Wednesday, so after class was done at 12:30, I was free to go. Even better, unlike most Wednesdays, I was not in a hurry to get out of the city early, to avoid heavy traffic on the way home. Thunderstorms rolled in and out all day, but there was a break in the storms when I reached the restaurant, and I found street parking 1/2 block away.

Because of the storms and the late lunch hour (1:30 PM), the restaurant was literally empty, as the only other customer departed a few minutes after I arrived. The decor is attractive and engaging. The food, described as Iberian inspired seafood, is just what I like. I started with a plate of white and brown anchovies, artfully displayed and full of great flavor.

Next I ordered just two oysters on the half shell: one Island Creek and one Moon Shoal, both very good.

Last was the Calamar (squid), cooked perfectly and very tender without being flabby.

A glass of Gaintza Txakolina complemented it all beautifully.

My waiter, Walter, was cheerful, knowledgeable, and attendant to my explorations. Altogether it was an ideal lunch.

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Olive and Walnut Sourdough Spelt Bread

Back in May, I was browsing the website for Breadtopia, one of my primary suppliers for bread making, and I came across a recipe of theirs for a sourdough bread with olives and walnuts. Since it had been several years since I last made a similar loaf from the Tartine cookbook, I saved a copy of the recipe, thinking I might try it out this summer. I especially liked the idea that the recipe called for a good amount of Spelt flour, since my baking experiences with that grain have been very positive.

Yesterday was the day for me to make the dough. My starter was in good shape, since I’ve been feeding it regularly since my last sourdough on August 6th, so I measured out and milled 250 grams of sprouted spelt berries and proceeded to make the dough mixture, as written. The gluten development regimen specified in the recipe called for one new technique for me — laminating the dough for inserting the toppings (olives, toasted walnuts, and thyme). For those readers who may want to learn about that technique, I have included the Breadtopia video from their website.

The dough was placed in its banneton late yesterday afternoon, and it was refrigerated for 12 hours overnight. At 7 AM this morning I took it out of the refrigerator, and preheated the oven. This dough was stickier than the ones I normally make for sourdoughs, and it was sticking to the banneton. Fortunately, with some gentle prying by hand and shaking the basket, I was able to free the dough, to drop it on a square of parchment paper, score the bread, and place it in the Breadpot successfully.

The loaf baked out nicely as prescribed, and it needed 3-4 extra minutes, uncovered on the oven, to reach the target internal temperature of 205º F. The hardest part of the process was waiting for several hours for the loaf to cool completely, so I could slice it and eat it for lunch. By noon it was ready. I cut and toasted a few slices, topped with the best Italian sweet butter plus thinly-sliced Tuscan prosciutto, and accompanied by a glass of our son’s best Sangiovese, made from Cimarron Vineyard Arizona grapes in 2017. Mmmmmm. Great lunch!

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Green Tea Tonnarelli with Shrimp and Candied Cherry Tomatoes

The author of this imposing-sounding recipe was the late chef and cookbook writer, Biba Caggiano. You can find it in Biba’s Italy, one of the four cookbooks of hers that I use often. I did have the opportunity once to eat at her restaurant in Sacramento years ago, and she autographed this book for me when I bought it there. When you read the recipe below, you will learn how she came to know this dish.

The most unusual part of the recipe is the incorporation of Japanese green tea, in powdered form, into the dough mixture. I have a small package of premium Macha tea, which I used in my homemade pasta.

I cut the recipe in half, since there are only two of us. I used 2 eggs, 10 grams of green tea powder, about 1/2 lb. of cherry tomatoes (which were roasted a few days earlier and kept in olive oil in the refrigerator), 102 grams of “00” flour and 50 grams of semolina flour. The texture of the dough was perfect. Here is what the final dish looked like. Delicious.

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Culinary Vignettes

Grilled Halloumi in Piquillo Peppers

Figs Marinated in Homemade Grappa for the last 12 years

Padron Peppers and Sopressata with an Orange Wine from Slovenia

Collage

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Piquillo Peppers Stuffed with Brandada

Continuing on the theme of Salt Cod, today’s lunch provided a simple and delicious way to use leftover Brandade (or Brandada in Spain). I opened a package of Émoi Piquillo Peppers (yes, that’s emoji without the “j”) and spooned in some salt cod purée. These were placed in a lightly-oiled cazuela at 350° F. for 10 minutes, plated and consumed with a small glass of wine.

The final touch was supplied by a second cup of espresso for the day, in which I could dip the biscotti.

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Salt Cod

This is a short story about a couple of meals I made recently, featuring salt cod. As often happens with me and food, it’s also a story about history, geography, culture, and great food. The specific meals triggering the story were Brandade., and we begin our journey with a fascinating book I read years ago, Cod: A Biography of the Fish that Changed the World, by Mark Kurlansky. As an introduction, here are the first three paragraphs of the book.

Making Brandade is a three-day affair. It’s a dish treasured in France, Italy, Spain, and Portugal, perhaps originating in Provence. I’ve made this a half-dozen times over the last 15 years, but this time I followed a different recipe — one from Serious Eats, a superb resource online for food recipes and techniques. It was a marked improvement and is now my new standard. Here is the printed version on one page, but I encourage you also to click on the link above, because the full recipe provides excellent photos to guide you through the process.

Why does it take three days? The cod is heavily salted as a preservative, and it will keep for years in the freezer in this form. Fish markets that cater to French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese families usually stock salt cod for their patrons. It normally requires two or three days of washing and soaking the fish in cold water to remove most of the salt and to make it edible.

Over the years I have learned that there is a huge difference in texture and flavor, depending on the country of origin and the producer. Also, some fillets are relatively thin, and others from the loin of the fish are much thicker. Most fillets still have bones in them, but the very best premium portions are boneless — sin espinas in Spanish. My benchmark examples are shown below from my visit to La Boqueria in Barcelona in 2006 and 2014. You can also gauge inflation by comparing the prices shown.

You can see the final product of my efforts in the photos of Brandade in the gratin dish, above. It makes a great appetizer and snack. You can also use it to stuff and roast sweet peppers or tomatoes, and I imagine it would work well in ravioli, too. Here is a recent lunch plate, with Brandade on my sautéed sourdough bread, with a side order of cherry tomatoes and a glass of Birichino rosé. Enjoy!

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Great Food with Old Friends in Portland

We visited our dear friends, Pat and Peter, in Portland, Maine, this week. We first met 48 years ago and have been close ever since. This was an overnight visit with plenty of opportunities to enjoy the food scene in Portland. The list included lunch with excellent BBQ at Terlingua, oysters and fish from Harbor Fish Market, brunch with sandwiches, bagels, and smoked fish at Rose Foods, and — best of all, a spectacular dinner by our hosts, who are as passionate and accomplished about food as we aspire to be.

The dinner Pat made was amazing. It featured a main course and dessert from the cookbook, Mezcla, Recipes to Excite, and a salad recipe from the New York Times Cooking section:

  • Oysters on the Half Shell
  • Hake Poached in Charred Tomato Broth
  • Black Cherry-Pistachio Salad With Charred Scallion Vinaigrette
  • After Dinner Chocolate Tart

The whole meal was as exciting visually as it was gastronomically.

If you want the recipe for this Ganache/Chocolate Tart, buy the book. It’s worth it!

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Pasta with Wild Mushrooms

After making the beet ravioli, I still had some fresh pasta sheets available, so I decided to make linguine with it, and do some sort of a mushroom sauce. A bit of research in my recipe files turned up this Mushroom Ragoût by Martha Rose Shulman, which looked quite promising.

I had a small quantity of high quality (and expensive) fresh mushrooms from Eataly Boston. They included a handful of lovely chanterelles and a few fresh morels, and they needed to be used right away. I cut those up, along with white button mushrooms and Shiitakes.

The Ragoût calls for dried wild mushrooms to supplement the fresh ones. Fortunately, I have a cabinet full of choices available, based on some purchases made over the past year, when fresh mushrooms were out-of-season.

The dried mushrooms get washed and then rehydrated in warm or hot water. After removing them from the soaking water, the mushrooms are coarsely chopped. The soaking water is then strained once or twice through a fine-mesh sieve to remove grit and sand. That liquid has an intense, woodsy aroma, and it makes beautiful sauces, with a little help from sautéed onions and garlic.

The finished ragoût was heated and tossed in generous amounts with the linguine, topped with freshly-ground Pecorino, olive oil and chopped parsley. Colors and smells were outstanding, ably assisted by a glass of Chenin Blanc from Birichino. Altogether, there were about 10 different kinds of wild mushrooms in this meal. That diversity made the dish rich — bursting with flavor and textures.

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Casunziei – Beet-Filled Ravioli from the Dolomites

The full name for this dish is Casunziei all’Ampezzana. It is a hearty beet-filled ravioli, originating in the mountains of what is now northern Italy. This region (the Dolomites) were part of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire until the end of World War I, when it became part of Italy.

Why in the world would I make that, since so much of my focus for food and wine is in Southern Italy, not the North? The answers, my friends, are straightforward: it is (1) unusual, (2) delicious, (3) makes good use of beets I have already cooked, and (4) I found an excellent video explaining how to make it.

I had plenty of time yesterday afternoon to play around with this, so I happily launched into preparing it as a first course for dinner, to be followed by a second course of sautéed shrimp with garlic and vegetables. The only adjustments I made to Frankie’s recipe was to make the pasta with egg, instead of just water, and to use a bit of Sicilian marmalade, since I did not have a fresh orange to use for the zest.

If you notice the details in his recipe, he neglected to show the addition of poppy seeds — a signature part of this cuisine — so I forgot to put it into the sauce, in spite of what he shows in the video. The meal came together nicely, and the wine — Birichino’s 2022 Blanc de Noir of Cinsault — provided an important and flavorful part of the dinner. Next time I will remember the poppy seeds.

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